Serveur d'exploration H2N2

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A topographic map of the enzyme active center and antigenic sites on the neuraminidase of influenza virus A/Tokyo/3/67 (H2N2)

Identifieur interne : 002682 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002681; suivant : 002683

A topographic map of the enzyme active center and antigenic sites on the neuraminidase of influenza virus A/Tokyo/3/67 (H2N2)

Auteurs : David C. Jackson [États-Unis] ; R. G. Webster [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:EC7F25C04925E1736D0F8E4AA70C3D92D956D400

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The antigenic structure of an influenza virus neuraminidase was probed with a panel of eight monoclonal antibodies and two different-sized substrates, fetuin and N-acetylneuraminyl lactose. Results of competitive radioimmunoassays between monoclonal antibodies indicated the existence of three overlapping antigenic sites. The effects of the same panel of monoclonal antibodies on the enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis of sialic acid from fetuin (molecular weight 50,000 daltons) and from N-acetylneuraminyl lactose (molecular weight 600) were also examined. These results indicated that each of the antibodies prevented the approach of fetuin to the enzyme active center, whereas only three inhibited hydrolysis of N-acetylneuraminyl lactose. Taken together, the results suggest a topological map for the arrangement of the enzyme active center and three overlapping antigenic sites of the neuraminidase.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(82)90295-1


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal</term>
<term>Binding Sites</term>
<term>Epitopes</term>
<term>Hemagglutinins, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Neuraminidase (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
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<term>Hémagglutinines virales (immunologie)</term>
<term>Sialidase (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Sialidase (immunologie)</term>
<term>Sites de fixation</term>
<term>Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A</term>
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<term>Épitopes</term>
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<term>Neuraminidase</term>
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<term>Hemagglutinins, Viral</term>
<term>Neuraminidase</term>
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<term>Sialidase</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza A virus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Hémagglutinines virales</term>
<term>Sialidase</term>
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<term>Active center</term>
<term>Active site</term>
<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal</term>
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<term>Antigenic site</term>
<term>Antigenic sites</term>
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<term>Ascitic</term>
<term>Ascitic fluid</term>
<term>Ascitic fluids</term>
<term>Assay</term>
<term>Binding Sites</term>
<term>Competitive radioimmunoassays</term>
<term>Conformational change</term>
<term>Conformational changes</term>
<term>Enzyme activity</term>
<term>Epitopes</term>
<term>Fetuin</term>
<term>Hemagglutinin</term>
<term>Hemagglutinin molecule</term>
<term>Hindrance</term>
<term>Hong kong</term>
<term>Influenza</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza virus</term>
<term>Influenza virus hemagglutinin</term>
<term>Influenza virus neuraminidase</term>
<term>Influenza viruses</term>
<term>Lactose</term>
<term>Laver</term>
<term>Molecular weight</term>
<term>Monoclonal</term>
<term>Monoclonal antibodies</term>
<term>Monoclonal antibody</term>
<term>Monoclone</term>
<term>Neuraminidase</term>
<term>Neuraminidase activity</term>
<term>Neuraminidase molecule</term>
<term>Neuraminyl</term>
<term>Neuraminyl lactose</term>
<term>Other members</term>
<term>Percentage inhibition</term>
<term>Protein Conformation</term>
<term>Radioimmunoassay</term>
<term>Serial dilutions</term>
<term>Steric</term>
<term>Steric hindrance</term>
<term>Virology</term>
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<term>Conformation des protéines</term>
<term>Sites de fixation</term>
<term>Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The antigenic structure of an influenza virus neuraminidase was probed with a panel of eight monoclonal antibodies and two different-sized substrates, fetuin and N-acetylneuraminyl lactose. Results of competitive radioimmunoassays between monoclonal antibodies indicated the existence of three overlapping antigenic sites. The effects of the same panel of monoclonal antibodies on the enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis of sialic acid from fetuin (molecular weight 50,000 daltons) and from N-acetylneuraminyl lactose (molecular weight 600) were also examined. These results indicated that each of the antibodies prevented the approach of fetuin to the enzyme active center, whereas only three inhibited hydrolysis of N-acetylneuraminyl lactose. Taken together, the results suggest a topological map for the arrangement of the enzyme active center and three overlapping antigenic sites of the neuraminidase.</div>
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